Newbie Blog http://t4kur.wordpress.com U Can Trust Sat, 28 Jun 2008 18:20:51 +0000 http://wordpress.com/ id hourly 1 http://www.gravatar.com/blavatar/89994d1c9eb2681a6aaa63310afd0a0f?s=96&d=http://s.wordpress.com/i/buttonw-com.png Newbie Blog http://t4kur.wordpress.com Konfigurasi Frame Relay pada Cisco Router 805 series http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/09/konfigurasi-frame-relay-cisco-805/ http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/09/konfigurasi-frame-relay-cisco-805/#comments Mon, 09 Jun 2008 04:45:22 +0000 Muhammad As'ad http://t4kur.wordpress.com/?p=91 ]]>

Frame Relay adalah protokol WAN (Word Area Network) yang menggunakan teknologi paket switching dimana frame relay ini beropasi pada lapisan fisik dan lapisan data link pada model OSI layer.

Frame relay bekerja diantara peralatan DTE dan DCE mempergunakan Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC), yaitu sluran virtual yang dibuat secara manual menjadikan hubungan permanent antara pengirim (DTE) dan penerima (DCE). Sebagai tanda pengenal saluran virtual tersebut digunakan Data Link Connection Identifiers (DLCI) yang berfungsi memetakan suatu nomor DLCI dengan IP address yang dipakai. Nomor pengenal DLCI yang dapat dipakai adalah 16 sampai 1007. Nomor pengenal DLCI ini hanya berlaku lokal tidak berlaku secara global. Oleh sebab itu, nomor DLCI yang sama dapat dipakai oleh jaringan lokal yang berlainan.

Dalam kasus ini, saya mencoba membuat konfigurasi jaringan Frame Relay pada Cisco 805.

Gambar Topologi Jaringan

Nomor DLCI

Konfigurasi Pada Cisco router

Head – Office

Router>ena

Router#conf ter

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#hostname Head-Office

Head-Office(config)#interface serial 0

Head-Office(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

Head-Office(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up

Head-Office(config-if)#

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down

Head-Office(config-if)#interface ser0.1

Incomplete Command.

Head-Office(config-if)#interface Serial ?

Head-Office(config-if)#interface Serial ?

<0-2> Serial interface number

<0-2>.<0-4294967295>Serial interface number

Head-Office(config-if)#interface Serial 0.1 point-to-point

Head-Office(config-subif)#

Head-Office(config-subif)#description Link to Cabang1

Head-Office(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

Head-Office(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102

Head-Office(config-subif)#exit

Head-Office(config)#interface Serial 0.2

Incomplete Command.

Head-Office(config)#interface Serial 0.2 point-to-point

Head-Office(config-subif)#

Head-Office(config-subif)#description Link to Cabang2

Head-Office(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

Head-Office(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 103

Head-Office(config-subif)#exit

Head-Office(config)#interface Serial 0.3

Incomplete Command.

Head-Office(config)#interface Serial 0.3 point-to-point

Head-Office(config-subif)#

Head-Office(config-subif)#

Head-Office(config-subif)#description Link to Cabang3

Head-Office(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

Head-Office(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 104

Head-Office(config-subif)#exit

Head-Office(config)#interface Serial 0.4

Incomplete Command.

Head-Office(config)#interface Serial 0.4 point-to-point

Head-Office(config-subif)#

Head-Office(config-subif)#ip add

Head-Office(config-subif)#ip address

Head-Office(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

Head-Office(config-subif)#description Link to Cabang4

Head-Office(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 105

Head-Office(config-subif)#exit

Head-Office(config)#interface Ethernet 0

Head-Office(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0

Head-Office(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up

Head-Office(config-if)#exit

Head-Office(config)#router rip

Head-Office(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0

Head-Office(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0

Head-Office(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0

Head-Office(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0

Head-Office(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0

Head-Office(config-router)#

Head-Office(config-router)#^Z

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Head-Office#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration…

[OK]

Konfigurasi Kantor Cabang 1

Router>enable

Router#configuration terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#hostname Cabang1

Cabang1(config)#interface Serial 0

Cabang1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

Cabang1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

Cabang1(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up

Cabang1(config-if)#

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state t

21:49:39: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial0.1 – DLCI 102 state changed

VE

Cabang1(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 201

Cabang1(config-if)#description Link to Head-Office

Cabang1(config-if)#exit

Cabang1(config)#interface eth0

Cabang1(config-if)#ip address 172.17.0.1 255.255.0.0

Cabang1(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up

Cabang1(config-if)#

Cabang1(config-if)#exit

Cabang1(config)#router rip

Cabang1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0

Cabang1(config-router)#network 172.17.0.0

Cabang1(config-router)#

Cabang1(config-router)#^Z

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Cabang1#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration…

[OK]

Cabang1#

Cabang 2

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#interface Serial 0

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#hostname Cabang2

Cabang2(config)#interface Serial 0

Cabang2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

Cabang2(config-if)#description Link to Head-Office

Cabang2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

Cabang2(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 301

Cabang2(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up

Cabang2(config-if)#

21:49:39: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial0.2 – DLCI 103 state chan

VE

Cabang2(config-if)#exit

Cabang2(config)#interface Ethernet 0

Cabang2(config-if)#ip address 172.18.0.1 255.255.0.0

Cabang2(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up

Cabang2(config-if)#exit

Cabang2(config)#router rip

Cabang2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0

Cabang2(config-router)#network 172.18.0.0

Cabang2(config-router)#exit

Cabang2(config-if)#

Cabang2(config-if)#^Z

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Cabang2#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration…

[OK]

Cabang3

Router>ena

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#hostname Cabang3

Cabang3(config)#interface Serial 0

Cabang3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

Cabang3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0

Cabang3(config-if)#description Link to Head-Office

Cabang3(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 401

Cabang3(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up

Cabang3(config-if)#

21:49:39: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial0.3 – DLCI 104 state cha

VE

Cabang3(config-if)#

Cabang3(config-if)#exit

Cabang3(config)#interface Ethernet 0

Cabang3(config-if)#ip address 172.19.0.1 255.255.0.0

Cabang3(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up

Cabang3(config-if)#exit

Cabang3(config)#router rip

Cabang3(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0

Cabang3(config-router)#network 172.19.0.0

Cabang3(config-router)#

Cabang3(config-router)#^Z

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Cabang3#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration…

[OK]

Cabang 4

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#hostname Cabang4

Cabang4(config)#interface Serial 0

Cabang4(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

Cabang4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0

Cabang4(config-if)#description Link to Head-Office

Cabang4(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 501

Cabang4(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up

Cabang4(config-if)#

21:49:39: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial0.4 – DLCI 105 state changed to ACTI

VE

Cabang4(config-if)#

Cabang4(config-if)#exit

Cabang4(config)#interface Ethernet 0

Cabang4(config-if)#ip address 172.20.0.1 255.255.0.0

Cabang4(config-if)#no shu

Cabang4(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up

Cabang4(config-if)#exit

Cabang4(config)#router rip

Cabang4(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0

Cabang4(config-router)#network 172.20.0.0

Cabang4(config-router)#

Cabang4(config-router)#^Z

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Cabang4#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration…

[OK]

]]> http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/09/konfigurasi-frame-relay-cisco-805/feed/ 0 aang DHCP Client http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/08/dhcp-client/ http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/08/dhcp-client/#comments Sun, 08 Jun 2008 09:20:53 +0000 Muhammad As'ad http://t4kur.wordpress.com/?p=90 ]]> ]]> http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/08/dhcp-client/feed/ 0 aang DHCP Server http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/08/dhcp-server/ http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/08/dhcp-server/#comments Sun, 08 Jun 2008 09:20:10 +0000 Muhammad As'ad http://t4kur.wordpress.com/?p=89 ]]> ]]> http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/08/dhcp-server/feed/ 0 aang IP Tunnel http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/08/ip-tunnel/ http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/08/ip-tunnel/#comments Sun, 08 Jun 2008 09:18:42 +0000 Muhammad As'ad http://t4kur.wordpress.com/?p=87 ]]>

under constructions

]]> http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/08/ip-tunnel/feed/ 0 aang EOIP Tunnel http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/08/eoip-tunneling/ http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/08/eoip-tunneling/#comments Sun, 08 Jun 2008 09:16:44 +0000 Muhammad As'ad http://t4kur.wordpress.com/?p=86 ]]>

EOIP ( Ethernet Over Internet Protokol) adalah suatu protokol yang hanya dimiliki Mikrotik Router OS ( Mikrotik Proprietary Protocol). Fungsi dari Eoip ini adalah secara transparans bisa melakukan bridge ke network remote. Maksimum jumlah tunnel yang dapat dibuat EOIP tunnel adalah 65535.

Beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam membuat EoIP Tunnel.

  1. Pastikan anda bisa saling berkomunikasi dengan remote address dengan melakukan ping, sebelum membuat Tunnel.
  2. Pastikan EoIP Tunnel yang anda buat memiliki mac-address yang unik (kedua sisi tidak boleh sama)
  3. Pastikan Tunnel ID pada kedua sisi dari EoIP Tunnel memiliki ID yang sama, gunanya adalah untuk memisahkan sebuah tunnel dengan tunnel yang lain.

Dalam kasus ini, saya mencoba mambuat simulasi point to point 2 buah Radio Wireless Mikrotik. Dimana interface yang saya gunakan 1 buah ethernet dan 1 buah wireless LAN. Saya memcoba menghubungkan jaringan yang ada di kantor pusat dengan jaringan yang ada dikantor cabang tetapi masih berada dalam satu network dan broadcast.

Bridge

]]> http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/08/eoip-tunneling/feed/ 0 aang Bridge Setting Hotspot http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/01/setting-hotspot/ http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/01/setting-hotspot/#comments Sun, 01 Jun 2008 14:50:05 +0000 Muhammad As'ad http://t4kur.wordpress.com/?p=76 ]]>

Setting Hotspot menggunakan 2 buah interface yang ada di Router Board Via WinBox

Saya coba setting hotspot menggunakan 2 buah interface ethernet pada RB ( Router Board 153 ), dimana terdapat 3 buah wireless minipci dan 5 buah ethernet. Dalam percobaan, saya hanya pake 2 buah ethernet saja agar bisa koneksi internet. Interface yang saya pake yaitu ether2 dan ether3. Ether2 saya pakai buat dhcp server sama hotspot server sedangkan ether3 diset dhcp-client trus saya hubungin ke jaringan LAN kantor agar bisa internet. Untuk langkah settingannya sebagai berikut :

  1. Karena jaringan LAN kantor saya pake IP DHCP, maka ether3 saya set DHCP client
]]> http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/06/01/setting-hotspot/feed/ 0 aang Konfigurasi DHCP Server Pada Cisco 805 http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/05/31/konfigurasi-dhcp-server-pada-cisco-805/ http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/05/31/konfigurasi-dhcp-server-pada-cisco-805/#comments Sat, 31 May 2008 10:03:47 +0000 Muhammad As'ad http://t4kur.wordpress.com/?p=30 ]]>

Router-test#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router-test(config)#service dhcp
Router-test(config)#ip dhcp pool test-dhcp
Router-test(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
Router-test(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.1
Router-test(dhcp-config)#dns-server 202.47.78.8 202.47.78.9
Router-test(dhcp-config)#exit
Router-test(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.10
Router-test(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.210
Router-test(config)#^Z
Router-test#copy running config starup config

]]> http://t4kur.wordpress.com/2008/05/31/konfigurasi-dhcp-server-pada-cisco-805/feed/ 0 aang